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BCG growth-share matrix

Sorting businesses by market growth and relative market share.

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What does BCG growth-share matrix mean?

The growth-share matrix, created by Bruce Henderson at the Boston Consulting Group around 1970, places each business unit by market growth rate and relative market share: stars (high growth, high share), cash cows (low growth, high share), question marks (high growth, low share) and dogs (low growth, low share). It helps decide where to invest cash, but it uses only two measures and ignores links between units.

Where does it come up in case interview prep?