So What Club
Start free

Industries · Energy and resources

Chemicals

How chemicals turn oil, gas and minerals into the materials in almost everything, why commodity and specialty chemicals are run so differently, why cheap feedstock in the Gulf and the US matters, and how capacity utilization drives the chemical cycle.

36 min3 lessons Last reviewed
Start lesson 1 How the chemical industry works: commodity and specialty

Key takeaways

  • Chemical companies turn a small number of raw materials (oil, gas, salt, minerals) into thousands of products.
  • In commodity chemicals, the cost of feedstock decides who wins.
  • Chemicals cases usually ask why margins fell, whether to build or close a plant, or how a company should move towards specialty products.
By the end you will be able to
  • Explain the chemical value chain from feedstock to end market
  • Tell commodity from specialty chemicals and say how each one wins
  • Calculate a cost advantage from feedstock and the effect of utilization on cost per tonne
  • Explain the chemical cycle and the forces behind it from 2024 to 2026
  • Crack typical chemicals cases, starting with the right driver