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Software and internet platforms

Multi-homing

When users or sellers use several competing platforms at the same time.

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What does Multi-homing mean?

Multi-homing means using more than one rival platform for the same need, such as a driver working for two ride-hailing apps, a restaurant listed on two delivery apps, or a shopper comparing two marketplaces. When multi-homing is easy and cheap, network effects protect a platform less, because users can switch in seconds, so platforms compete with incentives and price and struggle to raise their take rate. Example: if 70 percent of restaurants on app A are also on app B, app A cannot raise its commission much without restaurants pushing orders to B. Exclusive deals, loyalty programs and bundling are ways platforms try to reduce it.

Where does it come up in case interview prep?