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Case type 08

Mergers, acquisitions, and due diligence

Should a company or a private-equity fund buy this target: valuing it with multiples, treating synergies with doubt, and checking fund returns.

24 min1 lesson Last reviewed
Start the lesson Mergers, acquisitions, and due diligence

How do you approach a mergers and acquisitions case?

  • Check the market, the target on its own, what the target is worth to the buyer (including synergies, compared with the price), and the risks, including integration.
  • The most common mistake: treating synergies as certain instead of testing whether the deal still works without them.
  • Use the four questions (market, target, valuation, risk) as your structure.
By the end you will be able to
  • Structure a buy-or-not decision
  • Value a target with an EV/EBITDA multiple and find a walk-away price
  • Treat synergies with doubt: phase them in and subtract integration cost
  • Check a private-equity return with MOIC and a rule of thumb for IRR