Healthcare and pharma
ARPOB (average revenue per occupied bed)
Hospital revenue divided by occupied bed days, a key measure for Indian hospital chains.
Last reviewedWhat does ARPOB (average revenue per occupied bed) mean?
ARPOB is a hospital's revenue (inpatient only, or inpatient plus outpatient, depending on the company) divided by the number of occupied bed days in a period, usually quoted per day. Listed Indian hospital chains such as Apollo Hospitals, Max Healthcare and Fortis report it. It rises with more complex treatment (such as cardiac, cancer or transplant cases), a better payer mix (more insured and international patients) and shorter stays, since the first days of a stay usually bring the most revenue. Revenue = beds x occupancy x days x ARPOB. Example: a hospital with 300 beds at 75 percent occupancy has 300 x 0.75 x 365 = 82,125 occupied bed days a year; if it earns 900 million, its ARPOB is about 10,960 a day.
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Related terms
- Average length of stay (ALOS)The average number of days patients stay in hospital per admission.
- Occupancy rateThe share of available rooms (or beds) that are filled over a period.
- DRG (diagnosis-related group)A system that pays hospitals a fixed amount per admission, based on the diagnosis and treatment.
- ARPU (average revenue per user)Revenue divided by the average number of users.
- Loss of exclusivity (LOE)When a drug's patents and other protections end and cheaper copies can launch.
- BiosimilarA near copy of a biologic medicine, approved as having no meaningful clinical difference.
- CapitationPaying a provider a fixed amount per person per period, whatever care they use.
- Medical loss ratio (MLR)The share of health insurance premiums spent on medical care and quality improvement.